{"id":9360,"date":"2018-09-28T19:53:28","date_gmt":"2018-09-28T19:53:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/archerconsulting.com.br\/artigos\/acucar\/artigo9360\/"},"modified":"2018-09-28T19:53:28","modified_gmt":"2018-09-28T19:53:28","slug":"artigo9360","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archerconsulting.com.br\/en\/artigo9360\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cdNDIA BALAN\u00c7A O MERCADO ENQUANTO OS MAIS EFICIENTES SOFREM"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--:pt--><p>O mercado futuro de a&ccedil;&uacute;car em NY fechou a semana com uma min&uacute;scula alta em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave; sexta anterior. O vencimento mar&ccedil;o\/19, agora o primeiro contrato negociado na bolsa de NY, encerrou a 11.20 centavos de d&oacute;lar por libra-peso, apenas 5 pontos de alta em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave; semana anterior.<\/p>\n<p>A &Iacute;ndia chacoalha o mercado internacional com o imenso subsidio para a exporta&ccedil;&atilde;o de a&ccedil;&uacute;car aprovado pelo governo daquele pa&iacute;s. O Brasil precisa entrar com uma representa&ccedil;&atilde;o na Organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o Mundial do Com&eacute;rcio sob o risco de colocar o setor sucroalcooleiro em desconstru&ccedil;&atilde;o.<\/p>\n<p>&Eacute; praticamente imposs&iacute;vel competir no mercado internacional quando um pais cujo custo de produ&ccedil;&atilde;o &eacute; acima de 18 centavos de d&oacute;lar por libra-peso tem subsidio suficiente para inundar o mundo de a&ccedil;&uacute;car, prejudicando todos os demais, principalmente o Brasil, cujo custo caixa &eacute; de cerca de 12 centavos de d&oacute;lar por libra-peso FOB Santos. Se aqui temos as usinas mais eficientes do mundo &eacute; dif&iacute;cil imaginar que algum produtor no mundo esteja ganhando dinheiro. &Eacute; s&oacute; olhar o balan&ccedil;o de uma grande empresa europeia que est&aacute; no setor.<\/p>\n<p>A crise piora com a desvaloriza&ccedil;&atilde;o do real que coloca o endividamento das usinas acima de 157 reais por tonelada e restringe ainda mais o cr&eacute;dito, aumentando o desconto nas negocia&ccedil;&otilde;es de contrato f&iacute;sico para 2019\/2020, criando uma bola de neve com consequ&ecirc;ncias inimagin&aacute;veis.<\/p>\n<p>No mercado futuro, vimos o spread outubro\/mar&ccedil;o chegando a negociar a 102 pontos na semana, ap&oacute;s a derrubada de pre&ccedil;os em NY seguida do an&uacute;ncio indiano. Spread desse tamanho significa que o outubro negociava a um desconto de 25% ao ano equivalente em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o ao mar&ccedil;o. Ou seja, extremamente <strong>vantajoso para quem tem destino final<\/strong> receber a&ccedil;&uacute;car na expira&ccedil;&atilde;o de outubro (ocorrida nesta sexta-feira) e absurdamente <strong>maravilhoso para os fundos que rolam suas posi&ccedil;&otilde;es vendidas agregando esse enorme carrego do mercado<\/strong>. Na expira&ccedil;&atilde;o do contrato para vencimento outubro\/2018 apenas <strong>5,337 lotes foram entregues<\/strong> totalizando <strong>270 mil de toneladas de a&ccedil;&uacute;car<\/strong>. Como ser&aacute; que o mar&ccedil;o reagir&aacute; na segunda-feira?<\/p>\n<p>Nos &uacute;ltimos doze meses, os dois contratos de commodities com melhor desempenho foram o <strong>petr&oacute;leo WTI e o petr&oacute;leo Brent que subiram 44.4% e 42.5%<\/strong> respectivamente. No mesmo per&iacute;odo, quem amargou o pior desempenho foi <strong>o a&ccedil;&uacute;car, caindo 20.4% e o caf&eacute; caindo 20.3%<\/strong>. Essa performance combinada, de energia para cima e softs para baixo, afian&ccedil;am que os <strong>fundos especulativos<\/strong> n&atilde;o t&ecirc;m a menor pressa em liquidar a <strong>posi&ccedil;&atilde;o short<\/strong> que possuem, cujo volume at&eacute; ter&ccedil;a-feira passada era de <strong>132,000 lotes<\/strong>, <strong>equivalentes a 6.70 milh&otilde;es de toneladas de a&ccedil;&uacute;car<\/strong>. Al&eacute;m disso, o cen&aacute;rio macro n&atilde;o &eacute; nada bom para as commodities e a possibilidade de um d&oacute;lar mais forte adiante n&atilde;o &eacute; nada alentadora.<\/p>\n<p><strong>F&aacute;bio Zenaro<\/strong>, diretor de Produtos de Balc&atilde;o, Commodities e Novos Neg&oacute;cios da B3 (antiga BM&amp;F Bovespa) em artigo publicado no jornal Valor Econ&ocirc;mico na semana passada deu uma importante orienta&ccedil;&atilde;o que deveria ser emoldurada e pendurada na parede da sala do CEO de qualquer empresa (em especial, do agroneg&oacute;cio brasileiro): &ldquo;o uso de derivativos como parte da pol&iacute;tica de <strong>gest&atilde;o de risco<\/strong> das empresas <strong>&eacute; ferramenta essencial<\/strong> para a sa&uacute;de financeira. <strong>N&atilde;o possuir<\/strong> uma <strong>pol&iacute;tica de hedge &eacute; extremamente<\/strong> danoso e <strong>perigoso<\/strong>, havendo v&aacute;rios casos de empresas que n&atilde;o sobreviveram ao tempo por n&atilde;o fazerem adequadamente a gest&atilde;o de riscos de mercado a que estavam expostas&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>A afirma&ccedil;&atilde;o do diretor da Bolsa cai como uma luva para o setor sucroalcooleiro. S&oacute; adicionaria que a <strong>pol&iacute;tica de hedge n&atilde;o deve ser terceirizada<\/strong>, tem que construir seus alicerces dentro de casa. Se a terceiriza&ccedil;&atilde;o for inevit&aacute;vel, que pelo menos o m&eacute;dico (que prescreve o rem&eacute;dio) e o dono da farm&aacute;cia (que vende o rem&eacute;dio) n&atilde;o sejam a mesma pessoa. As hist&oacute;rias que se ouvem no mercado de commodities (gr&atilde;os e softs) quando ambos s&atilde;o a mesma pessoa s&atilde;o de arrepiar.<\/p>\n<p>Aumenta o risco de Haddad ganhar as elei&ccedil;&otilde;es presidenciais no Brasil. Imposs&iacute;vel prever o desastre que sua eventual elei&ccedil;&atilde;o traria para a economia, para a pol&iacute;tica e para o moral dos cidad&atilde;os de bem se esse boneco de ventr&iacute;loquo do criminoso Lula receber a faixa presidencial. Al&eacute;m disso, &eacute; desalentador ver a manipula&ccedil;&atilde;o da m&iacute;dia brasileira em favor da esquerda. At&eacute; mesmo jornais e peri&oacute;dicos de credibilidade, que deveriam primar pelo jornalismo s&eacute;rio e investigativo d&atilde;o espa&ccedil;o para os criminosos habituais. N&atilde;o se sabe qual ser&aacute; o resultado disso tudo, mas o cheiro que est&aacute; no ar n&atilde;o &eacute; saud&aacute;vel. Compra de puts (op&ccedil;&otilde;es de venda) fora do dinheiro para vencimento mar&ccedil;o de 2019 pode ser uma prote&ccedil;&atilde;o no caso de o Brasil eleger novamente algu&eacute;m dessa organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o criminosa.<\/p>\n<p>Est&atilde;o abertas as inscri&ccedil;&otilde;es para o <strong>XXXI Curso Intensivo de Futuros, Op&ccedil;&otilde;es e Derivativos em Commodities Agr&iacute;colas<\/strong>, que ocorrer&aacute; nos dias 19 (ter&ccedil;a), 20 (quarta) e 21 (quinta) de mar&ccedil;o de 2019, no Hotel Paulista Wall Street, na Bela Vista, em S&atilde;o Paulo (SP). Para mais informa&ccedil;&otilde;es, mande e-mail para <a href=\"mailto:priscilla@archerconsulting.com.br\">priscilla@archerconsulting.com.br<\/a> . Recomendamos que antes de fazer o curso, o participante leia o livro Derivativos Agr&iacute;colas, que pode ser encontrado no iTunes, Amazon, Livraria Cultura ou no site <a href=\"http:\/\/www.estantevirtual.com.br\">www.estantevirtual.com.br<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Bom final de semana a todos.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Arnaldo Luiz Corr&ecirc;a<\/p><!--:--><!--:en--><p>The futures sugar market in NY closed the week at a discrete high against the previous Friday. March\/19, now the first contract traded at the NY exchange, closed at 11.20 cents per pound, just a 5-point high against the previous week.<\/p>\n<p>India shakes up the foreign market with the huge subsidy on export sugar approved by that country&rsquo;s government. Brazil needs to file a representation before the World Trade Organization at the risk of deconstructing the sugar-alcohol sector.<\/p>\n<p>It&rsquo;s just about impossible to compete on the foreign market when a country, whose production cost is above 18 cents per pound, has sufficient subsidy to flood the sugar world, jeopardizing all the others, especially Brazil, whose cash flow cost is around 12 cents per FOB Santos pound. If we have the most efficient mills of the world here, it is hard to imagine that some producer in the world is making any money. You just have to look at the balance sheet of a big European company from the sector.<\/p>\n<p>The crisis gets worse with the real devaluation, which puts the debt of the mills above R$157 per ton and restricts credit even further, increasing the discount on the negotiations of physical contracts for 2019\/2020, creating a snowball with unimaginable consequences.<\/p>\n<p>On the futures market, we have seen the October\/March spread ending up trading at 102 points in the week, after the drop in prices in NY following the Indian announcement. A spread this big means that October was trading at an equivalent 25% discount per year against March. That is, extremely<strong> advantageous for those who will ultimately<\/strong> receive sugar in October (which occurred this Friday) and overwhelmingly<strong> wonderful for the funds which roll over their short positions adding on this huge market carry.<\/strong> At the contract maturity for October\/2018 only<strong> 5,337 lots were delivered<\/strong> adding up to<strong> 270 thousand tons of sugar.<\/strong> I wonder how March will respond on Monday.<\/p>\n<p>Over the last twelve months, the two contracts of commodities with the best performance were<strong> WTI oil and Brent oil, which went up 44.4% and 42.5%, <\/strong>respectively. Over the same period,<strong> sugar<\/strong> had the worst performance,<strong> dropping 20.4% and coffee dropped 20.3%.<\/strong> This combined performance, with energy going up and softs going down, assert that the<strong> speculative funds<\/strong> are in no hurry to settle the <strong>short position<\/strong> they have, whose volume up until last Tuesday was at<strong> 132,000 lots, equivalent to 6.70 million tons of sugar.<\/strong> Besides, the macro scenario isn&rsquo;t good for the commodities at all and the possibility of a stronger dollar down the line isn&rsquo;t encouraging at all.<\/p>\n<p><strong>F&aacute;bio Zenaro<\/strong>, director of Counter Products, Commodities and New Businesses at B2 (former BM&amp;F Bovespa), provided important advice in an article published by Valor Econ&ocirc;mico newspaper last week, which should be framed and hung on the wall of any CEO of any company (mainly of the Brazilian agribusiness). He said, &ldquo;The use of derivatives as part of the policy of<strong> risk management<\/strong> of the companies<strong> is an essential tool<\/strong> for the financial health.<strong> Not having a hedge policy is extremely <\/strong>damaging and <strong>dangerous<\/strong>; there are several instances of companies that didn&rsquo;t survive the test of time for not having adequately carried out the market risk management to which they were exposed&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>The assertion of the director of the Exchange fit the sugar-alcohol sector like a glove. I would only add that<strong> the hedge policy should not be outsourced<\/strong>; it has to build its foundations at home. If outsourcing is inevitable, at least the physician (who prescribes the medication) and the drugstore owner (who sells the medication) shouldn&rsquo;t be the same person. The stories we hear on the commodities market (grains and softs) when both are the same person are chilling.<\/p>\n<p>The risk that Haddad might win the presidential elections in Brazil is increasing. It is impossible to predict the disaster that his possible election would bring onto the economy, politics and the good citizens&rsquo; morale and if this Lula&rsquo;s dummy put on the presidential sash. Besides, it is disheartening to see the manipulation of the Brazilian press in favor of the left-wing. Even credible newspapers and journals, which should excel at serious and investigative journalism, make room for the usual crooks. There is no telling what the result of all this will be, but there is some unhealthy smell in the air. Purchasing puts out of the money for March\/2019 can be a protection if Brazil elects someone from this criminal organization again.<\/p>\n<p>Registrations for the <strong>XXXI Intensive Course on Futures, Options and Derivatives in Agricultural Commodities, <\/strong>which will take place on March 19 (Tuesday), March 20 (Wednesday) and March 21 (Thursday), 2019 at the Hotel Paulista Wall Street, in Bela Vista, in S&atilde;o Paulo (SP), are open. For further information, send an email to <a href=\"mailto:priscilla@archerconsulting.com.br\">priscilla@archerconsulting.com.br<\/a>. We recommend that the participant read the book Derivativos Agr&iacute;colas, which can be found at iTunes, Amazon, Livraria Cultura or <a href=\"http:\/\/www.estantevirtual.com.br\">www.estantevirtual.com.br<\/a>, before attending the course.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Have a nice weekend.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Arnaldo Luiz Corr&ecirc;a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><!--:-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O mercado futuro de a&ccedil;&uacute;car em NY fechou a semana com uma min&uacute;scula alta em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave; sexta anterior. O vencimento mar&ccedil;o\/19, agora o primeiro contrato negociado na bolsa de NY, encerrou a 11.20 centavos de d&oacute;lar por libra-peso, apenas 5 pontos de alta em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave; semana anterior. A &Iacute;ndia chacoalha o mercado internacional [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3463,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-acucar","category-artigos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archerconsulting.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archerconsulting.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archerconsulting.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archerconsulting.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archerconsulting.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9360"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archerconsulting.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9360\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archerconsulting.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archerconsulting.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archerconsulting.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archerconsulting.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}